Which group declared independence from Britain and served as the government during the Revolutionary War?

Which group declared independence from Britain and served as the government during the Revolutionary War?

• A. Continental Congress
• B. Parliament
• C. Continental Army
• D. Articles of Confederation

Answer: (A)

This question tests who acted as the governing body for the American colonies and made the move toward independence during the Revolutionary War. The Continental Congress brought together representatives from the colonies and served as the national government, directing diplomacy, finances, and military efforts. It explicitly declared independence in 1776, signaling that the colonies were free from Britain and outlining the new political path. The governing body then guided the war effort and managed relations with other nations while the fight for independence continued. Parliament is the British legislative body, not a colonial government. The Continental Army was the military force raised to fight Britain, not a governing body. The Articles of Confederation came later, establishing a formal framework for government after independence was declared, but they did not govern during the war.

This question tests who acted as the governing body for the American colonies and made the move toward independence during the Revolutionary War. The Continental Congress brought together representatives from the colonies and served as the national government, directing diplomacy, finances, and military efforts. It explicitly declared independence in 1776, signaling that the colonies were free from Britain and outlining the new political path. The governing body then guided the war effort and managed relations with other nations while the fight for independence continued.

Parliament is the British legislative body, not a colonial government. The Continental Army was the military force raised to fight Britain, not a governing body. The Articles of Confederation came later, establishing a formal framework for government after independence was declared, but they did not govern during the war.